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HTML Versions

Versions


The HTML standard dates back over a decade ago and is still undergoing changes. Let’s take a look at the evolution of the standard over time:

HTML version timeline

  • November 24, 1995 – HTML 2.0 was published as IETF RFC 1866. Over time supplemental RFCs were used to add capabilities such as form-based file upload, tables, client-side image maps and internationalization.
  • January 1997 – HTML 3.2 was published as a W3C Recommendation. Dropped math formulas and adopted most of Netscape’s visual markup tags.
  • December 1997 – HTML 4.0 was published as a W3C Recommendation. Deprecated visual tags in favor of style sheets.
  • December 1999 (Current version) – HTML 4.01 was published as a W3C Recommendation.
  • January 2008 (Future version) – HTML 5 was published as a Working Draft by the W3C.

XHTML version timeline

XHTML is a separate languages. It can be thought of as a branch from HTML 4.01 that has taken on a life of its own.

  • January 26, 2000 – XHTML 1.0 published as a W3C Recommendation.
  • May 31, 2001 (Current version) – XHTML 1.1 published as a W3C Recommendation. Added XHTML modularization.
  • 2009 (Future version) – XHTML5 is being defined as part of the HTML 5 specification.

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